D 3 8 8 1 NEC Native| Translation ------+-----+-----+----- Form 3.5"/HH Cylinders 1468| | | Capacity form/unform 420/ 522 MB Heads 9| | | Seek time / track 14.0/ 4.0 ms Sector/track 63| | | Controller SCSI1 SINGLE-ENDED Precompensation Cache/Buffer 32 KB LOOK-AHEAD Landing Zone Data transfer rate 2.365 MB/S int Bytes/Sector 512 5.000 MB/S ext SYNC Recording method RLL 1/7 operating | non-operating -------------+-------------- Supply voltage 5/12 V Temperature *C 5 50 | -40 60 Power: sleep W Humidity % 8 80 | 8 80 standby W Altitude km 3.000| 12.000 idle W Shock g 10 | 40 seek W Rotation RPM 3600 read/write W Acoustic dBA spin-up W ECC Bit 56 MTBF h 50000 Warranty Month Lift/Lock/Park YES Certificates ********************************************************************** L A Y O U T ********************************************************************** NEC D3872/D3881 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 806-521359-0 REV. 1 +---------------------------------------------------------+ | A2+--+DSW |XX | A1| |2A |XX | A0| | ++ |XX | SC+--+ || |XX | TER3|| |XX J1 | ++ |XX | ++ |XX | || |XX | J9 TER2|| |XX | +---+2 ++ |XX | +---+1 ++ |XX | || |XX | TER1|| |XX | ++ |XX |12+--+6 JP2+++JP1 | | | | J2 +++ |XX Power | 7+--+1 |XX J3 +---------------------------------------------------------+ ********************************************************************** J U M P E R S ********************************************************************** NEC D3872/D3881 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 806-521359-0 REV. 1 Jumper setting ============== x = Jumper set at factory J1 Signal Names and Pin Arrangement of SCSI Bus ------------------------------------------------ +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | Signal | Pin | Pin | Signal | Signal Direction | | Name | No. | No. | Name | (Initiator -D38**) | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 1 | 2 | -DB (0) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 3 | 4 | -DB (1) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 5 | 6 | -DB (2) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 7 | 8 | -DB (3) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 9 | 10 | -DB (4) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 11 | 12 | -DB (5) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 13 | 14 | -DB (6) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 15 | 16 | -DB (7) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 17 | 18 | -DB (P) | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 19 | 20 | GROUND | | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 21 | 22 | GROUND | | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 23 | 24 | GROUND | | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | ------- | 25* | 26 | TERMPWR | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 27 | 28 | GROUND | | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 29 | 30 | GROUND | | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 31 | 32 | -ATN | ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 33 | 34 | GROUND | | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 35 | 36 | -BSY | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 37 | 38 | -ACK | ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 39 | 40 | -RST | ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 41 | 42 | -MSG | <--- | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 43 | 44 | -SEL | <--- ---> | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 45 | 46 | -C/D | <--- | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 47 | 48 | -REQ | <--- | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ | GROUND | 49 | 50 | -I/O | <--- | +-----------+-----+-----+-----------+--------------------+ * Pin 25 is left open for prevention of damage in case of wrong insertion. DSW 2A Options Function Setting -------------------------------- OFF ON +--------+ SCSI Address 2 --|1 x | SCSI Address 1 --|2 x | SCSI Address 0 --|3 x | Start Command --|4 x | +--------+ The disk drive has the switch bit, which sets Use or Non-use of the Start/Stop Unit of the SCSI command, and the plug, which sets the method of using the parity check of the SCSI interface bus. When using it in the mode thats starts the spindle motor by receiving the Start Unit command, set the switch bit to "1". When shipping out the disk drive, the switch is set to "0", in which case the spindle motor is started by the disk drive itself after the power is turned on. JP2 Parity Check ----------------- It is possible to use the plug (JP2) in setting of Use or Non-use of parity check of the SCSI interface bus. When shipping out the disk, it is set to "OFF" of the plug which applies parity check. It is possible to set the disk drive to Non-use of parity check by setting this plug to "ON". However, for the purpose of improving the system reliability, it is recommended that parity check applied. J2 SCSI Address Setting ------------------------- The printed wiring assembly of this magnetic disk drive consists of SCSI ID address setting switch, terminating resistor ON/OFF switch and plug. +--------+--------------+----------------------------------+ |SCSI ID | SWITCH BIT *1| CONNECTOR PIN NO. *2 | | +----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | | 2 | 1 | 0 | J2-3 | J2-2 | J2-1 | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ x | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | OPEN | OPEN | OPEN | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | OPEN | OPEN | GND | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | OPEN | GND | OPEN | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | OPEN | GND | GND | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | GND | OPEN | OPEN | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | GND | OPEN | GND | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | GND | GND | GND | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | GND | GND | GND | +--------+----+----+----+-----------+----------+-----------+ *1 When using the ID Address setting switch (Connector: "OPEN"). *2 When using the ID Address setting connector (Switch: set to "0"). The SCSI address is factory-set to "0". When using it on the system, change it to the setting suitable for the system. J2 Spindle Synchronous Operation ---------------------------------- The disk drive has the spindle synchronous operation function. The synchronous operation is performed automatically by accepting the clock for spindle synchronization. The clock for synchronization is output to Connector J2-05, and input to J2-06. When performing the synchronous operation, connect J2-05 of the master disk drive with J2-06 of the slave disk drive, and J2-11 of the master disk drive with J2-12 of the slave disk drive with a cable. Set the cable length to 0.5 m or less. J9 LED LED assembly connector. JP1 Test mode. Terminating Resistor Setting ---------------------------- The SCSI interface needs the terminating resistor only at both ends of the interface cable. The terminating resistor of the disk drive is packaged in the socket of Single In Line. If the terminating resistor of the disk drive is to be used at a location other than both ends of the interface cable, remove it. ********************************************************************** I N S T A L L ********************************************************************** NEC D3872/D3881 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 806-521359-0 REV. 1 Notes on installation ===================== Installation direction ---------------------- horizontally vertically +-----------------+ +--+ +--+ | | | +-----+ +-----+ | | | | | | | | | +-+-----------------+-+ | | | | | | +---------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | x x | | | | | | +------x------x-------+ | +-----+ +-----+ | +-+------x--x-------+-+ +--+ +--+ | xx | | x x | +---x--------x----+ x x D3872/D3881 magnetic disk drives can be installed both horizontally and vertically. When installing the disk drive horizontally, be sure to install it with the main printed wiring assembly faced down. (Do not face the front panel upward or downward.) The disk drive has fourteen mounting tap holes. Use four or more tap holes suitable to install the disk drive. The frame and the disk en- closure assembly of the disk drive are insulated from each other by the shock absorber for absorbing the vibration and impact, and the disk enclosure assembly is connected with the signal ground of the printed wiring assembly by the system itself. Make sure not to connect the frame of the system with the disk enclosure assembly to improve the vibration resistance, impact resistance and lead margin. When installing the disk drive, also make sure to provide at least 2.54 mm spacing around the disk enclosure part resistance and lead margin. Delivery and Handling Notes --------------------------- Handle or deliver the disk drive with care so as not subject it to strong shocks, vibrations, or impacts. The package case of the disk drive is recommended for storing or transporting the dik drive. Ensure that the temperature of the disk drive is the same as the ambient temperature before opening the package to avoid the possibility of condensation. Never try to open the disk enclosure containing magnetic disk media and heads, thus letting the magnetic disk media, etc. contact the outside air. Frame ----- The disk drive has a frame which has 14 mounting holes. This frame is insulated from the disk enclosure assembly by the shock absorber for absorbing vibration and impact. When installing the system, make sure that the disk enclosure assembly does not contact the system frame. Interface --------- The disk drive has Connector J1 for logical connection to the SCSI bus, and Connector J3 for power supply. On this SCSI interface, the disk drive at each furthest end of the cable must have a terminating resistor installed. As the single-ended interface is employed for the disk drive, the maximum cable length is 6 m. If the initiator and the target use different power supplies, it is recommended that the power for terminating resistor (TERMPWR) be supplied from the initiator through Pin 26 of the SCSI bus. Single Initiator/Single Target +----------------+ +---------------+ | Initiator +--------------------+ Target | | | | | +----------------+ +---------------+ Single Initiator/Multi Target +----------------+ +---------------+ | Initiator +-----------+--------+ Target | | | | | | +----------------+ | +---------------+ | | | +---------------+ +--------+ Target | | | +---------------+ Multi Initiator/Multi Target +----------------+ +---------------+ | Initiator +-------+---+--------+ Target | | | | | | | +----------------+ | | +---------------+ | | | | +----------------+ | | +---------------+ | Initiator +-------+ +--------+ Target | | | | | +----------------+ +---------------+ Connector J1 ------------ A 50-pin non-shielded connector based on the SCSI standard is used as Connector J1 for interface to the SCSI bus. 50-Conductor Flat cable and 25-Single Twisted Pair cable can be used for the SCSI bus. Special cables of impedance 90 to 140 and conductor diameter 28 AWG or more should be used to match the impedance of the drive. Example of recommended connector on the J1 cable side: Du Pont 66900-250 (Monolithic housing and pin) Connector J3 ------------ Connector J3 for power supply is Burg's 8620-002 or equivalent. The connector housing AMP P/N 1-480424-0, which has conventionally been used as a connector for power supply of the small-size magnetic disk drive suits this connector. Select a power cable taking the disk drive current consumption and cable length into consideration. The connector pins must fit the wire. +---------+ | 4 3 2 1 | +-+-+-+-+-+ | | | +-------- +12 VDC | | +---------- +12 VDC Return | +------------ + 5 VDC Return +-------------- + 5 VDC ********************************************************************** F E A T U R E S ********************************************************************** NEC D3872/D3881 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 806-521359-0 REV. 1 Outline and Features -------------------- The D3872/D3881 Magnetic Disk Drive has an unformatted storage capacity of 406/522 megabytes with a 3.75-inch magnetic disk media and thin-film magnetic heads incorporated, employing a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI). The magnetic head drive mechanism achieves a high-speed seek by employing a rotary type voice coil motor, which is controlled by the specialized servo-surface information. It also achieves highly reliable read/write operations by using the data surface servo in parallel. A large capacity is also achieved with a 1-7 RLL modulation method adopted for write operation. Seek Times ---------- +----------------------------------+-----+ |Track-to-Track msec. | 4 | +----------------------------------+-----+ | Average msec. typ. | 14 | +----------------------------------+-----+ |Latency msec. avg. | 8.33| +----------------------------------+-----+ D3872 Magnetic Disk Drive ------------------------- +------+-------+----------------------------+--------+ | ITEM |Bytes/ | Format Capacity |Sector/ | | No. |Block +---------+----------+-------+Track | | | |MB/Drive |B/Cylinder|B/Track| | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ | 1 | 512 | 331.463 | 225,792 | 32,256| 63+1 | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ | 2 | 1024 | 326.208 | 222,208 | 31,774| 31+1 | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ | 3 | 2048 | 315.679 | 215,040 | 30,720| 15+1 | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ "1" for the sectors/track column indicates the spare sectors per track. D3881 Magnetic Disk Drive ------------------------- +------+-------+----------------------------+--------+ | ITEM |Bytes/ | Format Capacity |Sector/ | | No. |Block +---------+----------+-------+Track | | | |MB/Drive |B/Cylinder|B/Track| | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ | 1 | 512 | 426.168 | 290,304 | 32,256| 63+1 | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ | 2 | 1024 | 419.402 | 285,696 | 31,774| 31+1 | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ | 3 | 2048 | 405.873 | 276,480 | 30,720| 15+1 | +------+-------+---------+----------+-------+--------+ "1" for the sectors/track column indicates the spare sectors per track. Disk Enclosure Assembly ----------------------- The disk enclosure (DE) assembly contains a magnetic disk media, magnetic heads, a head carriage mechanism, a voice coil motor and an air filter. An inside-hub type DC brushless motor is used as a spindle motor o rotate magnetic disk media. Air can go into or come out of the disk enclosure assembly only through the air filter, thus keeping the air in the assembly highly clean. Printed Wiring Assembly ----------------------- The printed wiring assembly includes a SCSI interface circuit, read/ write control circuit, voice coil motor control drive circuit and apindle motor control drive circuit, etc. to control all disk drive operations and interfaces. The Busy LED, which indicates the disk drive operation status ba means of the front panel. (The connector for LED, convenient for externally installing the Busy LED, is also packaged on behalf of Busy LED.) Front Panel Option ------------------ The disk drive has two type - one that has the front panel option which is convenient when the disk drive can be seen from the system outer package; another that does not have the front panel option, thus convenient for system integration. Choose the type that is suit- able for the system. SCSI Interface Circuit ---------------------- The disk drive uses Cirrus Logic's SH-350 as the IC for SCSI inter- face. The interface terminating resistor of the disk drive is packaged in the single-in-line socket, thus making it removable. SCSI Interface Signals ---------------------- The disk drive employs a SCSI single-ended interface. The interface employs 220 /330 as the terminating resistor. As the interface cable for the system, ensure to use those that satisfy the SCSI standard specification (special impedance and conductor diameter, etc.). The logical and electrical specifications of the signals in the section are described below. OUTPUT Signal Assertion = 0.0 VDC to 0.4 VDC (@ 48 mA Sink) Signal Negation = 2.5 VDC to 5.25 VDC or Open Circuit INPUT Signal True = 0.0 VDC to 0.8 VDC Signal False = 2.0 VDC to 5.25 VDC Logical Connection SCSI Initiator --------------------------------- The disk drive operates as a SCSI target and has no initiator function. Logical connection to the SCSI initiator is executed according to the SCSI logical specifications shown in ANSI SCSI-2. The disk drive has an arbitration function for disconnection/re- connection. The disk drive automatically decides based on presense/ absense of ID of the initiator in the Selection phase or the value of Bit 6 in the Identify Message whether or not to use the disconnect/reconnect funcion. The disk drive also has the two functions of Synchronous and Asynchronous transfers. The Synchronous transfer is decided upon by the presence/absence and contents of the Synchronous Data Transfer Request Message. (If the above message is not available, the Asynchronous transfer is supported.) In the non- arbitration system, SCSI logical connection is executed in the Information Transfer Phase through the Arbitration Phase and Selection Phase and completed in the Bus Free Phase. The disk drive also supports the Linked command. In the case of the Linked command, the normal termination is made by terminating the command with the intermediate Good at Status-Linked command complete. The Command Phase is this moved to receive the next command. Read Look Ahead Cache --------------------- The disk drive is capable of the Read Look Ahead Cache function. However, before the product is shipped out, it is set to mode which does not support Cache, by the RCD (Read Caching Disable) = 1. There- fore, change this by means of the Mode Select Command when using the Look Ahead Cache function. Arbitration System ------------------ This system consists of the SCSI devices that have an arbitration funcion and makes it a precondition for them to use the disconnect/ reconnect function. On this system, the phase is transited from the bus free phase to the arbitration phase, and then to the selection/ reselection phase by a winner. Then, this is followd by the shift from the selection/reselection phase to various data transfer phases and returns to the bus free phase. As this system makes it a pre- condition to use the Disconnect/Reconnect function, the following conditions are necessary to use this system on the disk drive. 1. The initiator shall apply OR to its own SCSI ID in the Selection phase. 2. Transmit the Identify message that indicates that the disk drive is supporting the Disconnect/Reconnect by letting the Attention condition occur before the Command phase. Reliablity ---------- Mean time between failures (MTBF) 50,000 POH Mean time to repair (MTTR) Within 30 minutes Periodical maintenance Not necessary Service life 5 years or 30,000 POH whichever occurs first. Contact start/stop: up to 10,000 times.